Sleeping Disorders – Smoke Free Lungs

A sleep condition called sleep apnea causes frequent breathing interruptions while you’re asleep. These pauses in breathing may occur five to more than one hundred times each hour, and they normally last between ten and twenty seconds.

You are abruptly awakened by a sleep apnea episode due to a shortage of oxygen, however most of the time you don’t remember it. But because of these interferences with sleep apnea devices, you spend more time in light sleep and less time in the deep, rejuvenating sleep you need for vigour, mental clarity, and productivity the following day.

In certain circumstances, sleep apnea may be fatal. It can also result in several health issues. It is crucial to take this seriously. Consult your doctor right away if you or your bed mate have any suspicions about sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea types

The most prevalent kind of sleep apnea is called obstructive sleep apnea (and is the primary focus of this article). It takes place when, while you’re sleeping, the muscles supporting the soft tissues of your upper airway relax and obstruct the usual movement of air into and out of your nose and mouth. Breathing pauses and loud snoring are often the results of this.

A considerably less frequent form of sleep apnea that affects the central nervous system is known as central sleep apnea. It happens when the brain momentarily ceases communicating with the respiratory muscles. It often results from an underlying medical problem. Rarely do those who have central sleep apnea snore.

Obstructive and central sleep apnea can combine to become complex or mixed sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea symptoms and signs

Since the most obvious signs of sleep apnea only appear while you’re sleeping, it might be challenging to diagnose the condition on your own.

However, you may get around this challenge by having your bed mate watch you sleep or by taking a video of yourself while you sleep. Major sleep apnea warning indicators include pauses in snoring that are followed by choking or gasping.

Principal signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include:

Daytime drowsiness and exhaustion, regardless of how much time you spend in bed
Choking, snorting, or gasping when you sleep

Additional signs

Having a morning headache
Experiencing restless sleep, nightly awakenings, or insomnia
Waking up in the middle of the night feeling out of breath.
Frequently using the restroom at night

Snoring or sleep apnea—which is it?

Not everyone with sleep apnea snores, and not everyone who snores also has sleep apnea. How then can you distinguish between common snoring and a more severe instance of sleep apnea?

The most obvious warning indication is how you feel during the day. You’re less likely to experience excessive weariness and daytime drowsiness if you have normal snoring since it doesn’t negatively impact the quality of your sleep the way sleep apnea does. Another indicator is how you sound when you snore. As previously said, you should be checked for sleep apnea if you are gasping, coughing, or producing any other strange noises.

Remember that even if you don’t have sleep apnea, a snoring issue may interfere with your bed partner’s sleep and impair the quality of your own sleep. You may, however, stop snoring with the aid of some advice and remedies.

Causes and risk factors for sleep apnea

While sleep apnea may affect anybody, some conditions raise the risk:

Sex – Men are far more likely than women to develop sleep apnea, while following menopause, the prevalence in women rises.
Growing older – Although sleep apnea may happen at any age, it becomes more prevalent as you age. The Wisconsin Sleep Cohort research found that its prevalence peaks in people’s 50s and 60s before plateauing.
Weight – People who are overweight or obese have a substantially greater chance of developing sleep apnea than those who are not.
Anatomical variations Tiny upper airways, a small or receding jaw, a long soft palate, a high tongue position, a deviated septum, and enlarged tonsils and adenoids are physical characteristics that might cause sleep apnea.
Smoking – A research by the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, found that smokers had a threefold increased risk of developing sleep apnea compared to non-smokers.
A neck measurement of more than 16 inches (40.6 cm) for women and 17 inches (43.2 cm) for men

Sleep apnea may also be influenced by allergies or other medical problems that result in nasal congestion and obstruction.

Causes of central sleep apnea and risk factors

Central sleep apnea is more prevalent in males and persons over 65, much as obstructive sleep apnea. Central sleep apnea, however, is often linked to catastrophic illnesses such heart disease, stroke, neurological conditions, spinal or brainstem injuries, in contrast to obstructive sleep apnea. Positive airway pressure (PAP) devices may cause some patients with obstructive sleep apnea to additionally develop central sleep apnea.

The effects of sleep apnea on health

Chronic sleep deprivation brought on by sleep apnea may make you drowsy throughout the day, fatigued, forgetful, and more likely to have accidents and make mistakes while going about your everyday activities.

Additionally, sleep apnea affects the mind. It may bring on irritation and moodiness, as well as anxiety and sadness. Additionally, it raises your chance of developing other severe medical conditions including high blood pressure, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and stroke.

Diagnosed with sleep apnea

You must consult a doctor—preferably a sleep medicine specialist—to determine whether you have sleep apnea. They’ll assess your symptoms, record your medical background, and do a sleep study.

Optional sleep studies

The most accurate way to diagnose sleep apnea is still a polysomnogram, or sleep study. It is carried out at a hospital or sleep lab, where you will be connected to sensors and watched throughout the night (or sometimes for two partial nights). With the advent of portable monitors that can measure heart rate, breathing, and blood oxygen levels while you sleep, many individuals are now able to be checked in the comfort of their own homes.

Diagnosis

Your sleep study’s findings on the number of breathing episodes you have per hour of sleep, together with symptoms like snoring and daytime tiredness, are used to diagnose sleep apnea.

According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the severity of sleep apnea is determined by how often you stop breathing throughout the night:

There are three levels of breathing episodes per hour: mild (5–15), moderate (15–30), and severe (30+).

The diagnosis of sleep apnea might be frightening. The good news is that it can be treated. And for the majority, receiving therapy significantly improves their physical and emotional well-being.

The CPAP is a sleep apnea machine that helps control and pushes out any unwanted piece blocking the easy flow of air in the airways. So, in this article, we will explain in detail the essential things you need to know about the cpap machine for sleep apnea. However, your hundred percent attention is required. Hence, before we dive into facts about cpap machines, it would be nice to kick start with the meaning of sleep apnea.

What is sleep apnea?

SA is a dangerous sleep disorder in which breathing is affected. With sleep apnea, the breathing breaks and flinches repeatedly. On the other hand, one is considered to use cpap machine if one snores noisily during sleep. We can’t describe sleep apnea (SA) without seeing its types. Seemingly, there are three categories of SA. They are; obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and complex sleep apnea syndrome. Also check out: Is LASIK long-lasting

Essential things you need to know about cpap machines for sleep apnea

The obstructive SA happens when the throat muscles relax. It occurs when the muscles in the back of one’s throat relax disproportionately to allow normal breathing. Also, central sleep apnea occurs when one’s brain doesn’t send the appropriate signal to the muscles that control breathing. And once the powers holding breathing fail to receive the proper signal from the brain, central sleep apnea will occur.

Hence, what is complex sleep apnea syndrome? Complex sleep apnea syndrome is also known as treatment-emergent central SA. It occurs when one has both obstructive SA and central SA. In other words, it is the combination of the first-mentioned two types of SA.

However, there are common symptoms of this sleep disorder. It could be morning headache, loud snoring, irritability, insomnia, hypersomnia, and difficulty staying asleep. You might be wondering if loud snoring is among the symptoms of sleep apnea. Some people assume that snoring is a natural case that cannot be controlled. That’s not true. When one snores loudly, something is wrong. Of course, such a person might be suffering or battling sleep apnea.

What is a CPAP machine?

CPAP means continuous positive airway pressure. It is a machine commonly prescribed for treating sleep apnea disorders. CPAP is specifically designed to treat and regulate airflow in the airways. Remember, we mentioned obstructive sleep apnea as the most common type/cause of sleep apnea. So, OSA causes interruptions in one’s breathing because one’s throat is temporarily blocked. Hence, a CPAP machine helps to send a steady flow of air into one’s nose and mouth while asleep. This incredible machine is a medical tool that normalizes the flow of pressurized air into one’s nose and mouth. It helps to keep one’s airways open; then, one can breathe normally.

How does the CPAP machine work?

A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure machine’s compressor (motor) produces a continuous stream of hassled air that journeys through an air filter into a flexible tube. This tube transports purified air into a mask wrapped around your nose or mouth. So, as you sleep, the airstream from the continuous positive airway pressure machine impulses against any obstructions. Also, it opens your airways, so your lungs receive abundant oxygen.

Without anything hindering this stream of oxygen, your breathing doesn’t break in proceedings. So, you don’t recurrently wake up to recommence breathing.

Basic components of CPAP

Continuous positive airway pressure machines have the same essential components. In any CPAP machine, you’ll see the same essential elements. All continuous positive airway pressure machines have a mouth housed in a base unit, a cushioned mask, and a tube that connects the motor to the mask. Not only that, but all CPAP machines also come with a headgear frame, elbow pieces that act as joints, and adjustable straps. That adjustable strap allows one to customize the fit of the device.

Types of CPAP masks

There are different types of continuous positive airway pressure machine masks. Firstly, let us talk about the work of the mask in CPAP. Of course, mask styles vary with several continuous positive airway pressure machines. So, the mask you put on depends on your breathing habits. Also, the type of SA you have will determine the mask you’ll put on. However, below are the types of CPAP masks;

Nasal pillow mask: This mask has a small cushion that caps over the nostril area. A nasal pillow mask has prongs that fit into one’s nostrils. This CPAP mask allows one to wear one’s glasses quickly. This unique CPAP mask performs well if one has lots of facial hair.
Nasal mask: This mask is a cushioned mask that covers one’s whole nose area. It is a better option for those that are not always stable, that is, maintaining a position while sleeping. So, a nasal mask is the best option for people that can’t do without moving around while sleeping. Also, a nasal mask is the best type of CPAP mask that can deliver a high-pressure airstream.
Full mask: This CPAP mask is triangular. It covers one’s mouth and nose. Doctors used to prescribe this CPAP mask for people who breathe through their mouths while sleeping. On the other hand, CPAP full mask can be recommended for people with a blockage in their nose. A full mask is a most-used mask over the years. For the past ten years, many people have found it hard to breathe normally. So, doctors prescribed full mask CPAP to them.

Now, the difference between CPAP and APAP

You’ll be curious to know the difference between automatic positive airflow pressure and continuous positive airflow pressure. CPAP is designed or programmed to produce pressurized air at one steady air pressure level while automatic positive airflow pressure checks one’s breathing throughout the night. The APAP adjusts the air pressure to compensate for the change in one’s sleep position.

Closing thought

Dear reader, we hope you’ve seen something informative here. This article contains the meaning of SA and every other essential fact you need to know about CPAP. Finally, you can have a question(s). Please feel free to ask. We will surely respond to all questions regarding this topic.

Category: Sleeping Disorders

What exactly is sleep apnea